Dynamic Microphone

 

Dynamic Microphone

 Dynamic Microphone:


The dynamic microphone can also be 

called as moving coil microphone, which 

is shown in Figure. 



It is working 

under the principle of electromagnetic 

induction. This works on the basis of the 

following principle which states that “in 

a magnetic field a conductor is placed in 

such a way that it cuts the magnetic field 

and then inducing an electrical field in it”.


In dynamic microphone, between 

the two-strong magnetic ends a coil spring 

is placed. A diaphragm is attached along 

with this coil spring. The diaphragm is 

firmly attached to the body of the micro-

phone. The coil spring laminated so it 

won’t have any contact with other parts. 

This total setup is fixed in a case.

When sound waves strike the dia-

phragm, the coil attached to it will vibrate 

front and back. Due to this, the coil cuts 

the magnetic field and creating electrical 

signal. The strength of this electrical signal 

and frequency decides the true deflection of 

vibration occurred in the diaphragm. This 

electrical signal is the output of the micro-

phone. The dynamic microphone will give 

equal frequency response for the sound 

waves in the range of 50 Hz to 10000 Hz. It 

is made up of low impedance material.


Condenser-microphone

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